india

India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of geographical area. A land blessed in all terms be it topography, natural beauty, population, religion, culture or language, India is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It has twenty eight states and seven union territories.

  • Area - 3,287,263 km2
  • Population - 1,210,193,422
  • Density - 366.6/km2
  • States – 28 States & 7 Union Territories.
  • Language – Hindi

The word climate refers to the weather variation of any specific area over a period of time. The countries of world can be divided into different climatic zones based on factors such as location, surface relief, surface wind and upper air circulation. India seems to be unified by primarily four seasons- Winter, Summer, Advancing Monsoon and Retreating Monsoon. In India, it rains only during a specific time of the year. The season as well as the phenomenon that causes it is called the monsoon.

India is administratively divided into 28 states and 7 union territories. The union territories are smaller than the states—sometimes they are just one city—and they have much less autonomy.These states and union territories are grouped by convention into the following regions:

  • Himalayan North
  • The Plains
  • Western India
  • Southern India
  • Eastern India
  • Northeastern India

"Atithi Devo Bhavah" India has always been famous for its traditions and hospitality. India has a very rich and diverse mix of culture and tradition, dominated by religious and spiritual themes. India is notable for its religious diversity, with Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism among the nation's major religions. here are 4 main sub-cultures: West, North, East and South. Most of the ancient Indian culture is preserved in the South which is famous for its classical arts, such as Carnatic music and classical Indian dance.

Mountains, jungles, deserts and beaches, India has it all. It is bounded to the north, northeast and northwest by the snow-capped Himalayas, the tallest mountain range in the world. In addition to protecting the country from invaders, they also fed the perennial rivers Ganga, Yamuna (Jamuna) and Sindhu (Indus) on whose plains India's civilization flourished. The original Indian plate survives as peninsular India, the oldest and geologically most stable part of India and extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India. The Indian climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert.

map

Jammu & Kashmir

  • Area -222,236 km2
  • Population -12,548,926
  • Density -56.5/km2
  • Language -Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri
  • Capital -Srinagar
  • Chief Minister -Omar Abdullah
  • Governor - Narinder Nath Vohra
  • Districts -22

Punjab

  • Area -50,362 km2
  • Population -27,704,236
  • Density -550.1/km2
  • Language -Punjabi
  • Capital -Chandigarh
  • Chief Minister -Parkash Singh Badal
  • Governor - Shivraj Patil
  • Districts -22

Haryana

  • Area -44,212 km2
  • Population -25,353,081
  • Density -573.4/km2
  • Language -Hindi, Punjabi
  • Capital -Chandigarh
  • Chief Minister -Bhupinder Singh Hooda
  • Governor -Jagannath Pahadia
  • Districts -21

Himachal Pradesh

  • Area -55,673 km2
  • Population - 6,856,509
  • Density -123.2/km2
  • Language -Hindi
  • Capital -Shimla
  • Chief Minister -Prem Kumar Dhumal
  • Governor - Urmila Singh
  • Districts -12

Uttaranchal

  • Area -53,566 km2
  • Population -10,116,752
  • Density -188.9/km2
  • Language -Hindi, Sanskrit
  • Capital - Dehradun
  • Chief Minister -B. C. Khanduri
  • Governor -Margaret Alva
  • Districts -13

Rajasthan

  • Area -342,269 km2
  • Population - 68,621,012
  • Density - 200.5/km2
  • Language -Hindi
  • Capital -Jaipur
  • Chief Minister -Ashok Gehlot
  • Governor -Dr. Shivraj Patil
  • Districts -33

Uttar Pradesh

  • Area -243,286 km2
  • Population -199,581,477
  • Density - 820.4/km2
  • Language - Hindi, Urdu
  • Capital -Lucknow
  • Chief Minister -Kumari Mayawati
  • Governor -Banwari Lal Joshi
  • Districts -75

Bihar

  • Area -94,163 km2
  • Population -103,804,637
  • Density -1,102.4/km2
  • Language -Hindi, Urdu, Maithili, Magahi
  • Capital -Patna
  • Chief Minister -Nitish Kumar
  • Governor -Devanand Konwar
  • Districts -38

Gujarat

  • Area -196,077 km2
  • Population - 60,383,628
  • Density -308/km2
  • Language -Gujarati, Hindi, English
  • Capital -Gandhinagar
  • Chief Minister -Narendra Modi
  • Governor - Dr. Kamla Beniwal
  • Districts -26

Madhya Pradesh

  • Area - 308,252 km2
  • Population - 75,697,565
  • Density - 245.6/km2
  • Language - Hindi
  • Capital - Bhopal
  • Chief Minister - Shivraj Singh Chouhan
  • Governor - Ram Naresh Yadav
  • Districts -50

Chhattisgarh

  • Area - 135,194 km2
  • Population - 25,540,196
  • Density - 188.9/km2
  • Language - Hindi, Chhattisgarhi
  • Capital - Raipur
  • Chief Minister - Raman Singh
  • Governor - Shekhar Dutt
  • Districts -27

Jharkhand

  • Area - 79,714 km2
  • Population - 32,966,238
  • Density - 413.6/km2
  • Language - Hindi
  • Capital - Ranchi
  • Chief Minister - Arjun Munda
  • Governor - Syed Ahmed
  • Districts -24

Maharashtra

  • Area - 307,713 km2
  • Population - 112,372,972
  • Density - 365.2/km2
  • Language - Marathi
  • Capital - Mumbai
  • Chief Minister - Prithviraj Chavan
  • Governor - K. Sankaranarayanan
  • Districts -35

Orissa

  • Area - 155,820 km2
  • Population - 41,947,358
  • Density - 269.2/km2
  • Language - Oriya
  • Capital - Bhubaneswar
  • Chief Minister - Naveen Patnaik
  • Governor - Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare
  • Districts -30

Goa

  • Area - 3,702 km2
  • Population - 1,457,723
  • Density - 393.8/km2
  • Language - Konkani and Portuguese
  • Capital - Panaji
  • Chief Minister - Digambar Kamat
  • Governor - K. Sankaranarayanan
  • Districts -2

Karnataka

  • Area - 191,791 km2
  • Population - 61,130,704
  • Density - 318.7/km2
  • Language - Kannada
  • Capital - Bangalore
  • Chief Minister - D. V. Sadananda Gowda
  • Governor - Hansraj Bhardwaj
  • Districts -30

Andhra Pradesh

  • Area - 275,045 km2
  • Population - 84,655,533
  • Density - 307.8/km2
  • Language - Telugu and Urdu
  • Capital - Hyderabad
  • Chief Minister - N. Kiran Kumar Reddy
  • Governor - E. S. L. Narasimhan
  • Districts -23

Kerala

  • Area - 38,863 km sq
  • Population - 3,33,87677
  • Density -859.1/km2
  • Language - Malayalam
  • Capital -Thiruvananthapuram
  • Chief Minister -Oommen Chandy
  • Governor -M O H Farook
  • Districts -14

Tamilnadu

  • Area - 130,058 km2
  • Population - 72,138,958
  • Density - 554.7/km2
  • Language - Tamil
  • Capital - Chennai
  • Chief Minister - J Jayalalithaa
  • Governor - Konijeti Rosaiah
  • Districts -32

West Bengal

  • Area - 88,752 km2
  • Population - 91,347,736
  • Density - 1,029.2/km2
  • Language - Bengali, English
  • Capital - Kolkata
  • Chief Minister - Mamata Banerjee
  • Governor - M. K. Narayananh
  • Districts -19

Sikkim

  • Area - 7,096 km2
  • Population - 607,688
  • Density - 85.6/km2
  • Language - Nepali
  • Capita -l Gangtok
  • Chief Minister - Pawan Chamling
  • Governor - Balmiki Prasad Singh
  • Districts -4

Arunachal Pradesh

  • Area - 83,743 km2
  • Population - 1,382,611
  • Density - 16.5/km2
  • Language - English
  • Capital - Itanagar
  • Chief Minister - Nabam Tuki
  • Governor - Joginder Jaswant Singh
  • Districts -16

Assam

  • Area - 78,550 km2
  • Population - 31,169,272
  • Density - 396.8/km2
  • Language - Assamese, Bodo
  • Capital - Dispur
  • Chief Minister - Tarun Gogoi
  • Governor - J B Patnaik
  • Districts -27

Meghalaya

  • Area - 22,720 km2
  • Population - 2,964,007
  • Density - 130.5/km2
  • Language - Khasi, Pnar, Garo, Hindi, English
  • Capita -l Shillong
  • Chief Minister - Mukul Sangma
  • Governor - Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary
  • Districts -7

Tripura

  • Area - 10,491.69 km2
  • Population - 3,671,032
  • Density - 349.9/km2
  • Language - Bengali, Kokborok
  • Capital - Agartala
  • Chief Minister - Manik Sarkar
  • Governor D Y Patil
  • Districts4

Mizoram

  • Area - 21,081 km2
  • Population - 1,091,014
  • Density - 51.8/km2
  • Language - Mizo, English
  • Capital - Aizawl
  • Chief Minister - Pu Lalthanhawla
  • Governor - Vakkom Purushothaman
  • Districts -8

Manipur

  • Area - 22,347 km2
  • Population - 2,721,756
  • Density - 121.8/km2
  • Language - Meiteilon
  • Capital - Imphal
  • Chief Minister - Okram Ibobi Singh
  • Governor - Gurbachan Jagat
  • Districts -9

Nagaland

  • Area - 16,579 km2
  • Population - 1,980,602
  • Density - 119/km2
  • Language - English
  • Capital - Kohima
  • Chief Minister - Neiphiu Rio
  • Governor - Nikhil Kumar
  • Districts -11